IMPLEMENTING FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL WITH PEER GROUP TO STRENGTHEN EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' WRITING ACHIEVEMENT

Intan Zuhra(1*), Mutia Agustisa(2), Muhammad Darwis(3),

(1) Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Almuslim, Indonesia
(2) Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Almuslim, Indonesia
(3) Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Almuslim, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


This study was designed to assess students' writing achievement in the third semester of the Syiah Kuala University Paragraph Writing Course in 2021. This study used a quasi-experimental design. Pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires were employed as the research instruments. The data were analysed quantitatively. The results indicate that the mean score of the post-test for the experimental group (83.52) is higher than that of the control group (68.76).Furthermore, the percentage of questionnaire results showed that 27.3% strongly agree and 51.1% agree that this teaching model motivates students in learning writing. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the writing achievement of students between the experimental and control groups. In other words, the Flipped Classroom Model with Peer Group is an effective teaching model. Hence, the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model with Peer Group in teaching writing could improve students' learning results and increase students' writing motivation.


Keywords


; Experimental research; Flipped classroom;Peer Group; Teaching Writing;Writing Achiement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrilyasanti, R., Cahyono, B. Y., & Astuti, U. P. (2017). Indonesian EFL students' perceptions on the implementation of flipped classroom model. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(3), 476-484. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0803.05

Ahmed, M. A. E. A. S. (2016). The effect of a flipping classroom on writing skill in English as a foreign language and students' attitude towards flipping. US-China Foreign Language, 14(2), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8080/2016.02.003

Alfayed, A., Hartiningsih, S., & Hamdani, M. F. (2024). Teacher corrective feedback in teaching descriptive text writing of English for specific purposes : A case study. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics 13(3), 871–884. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i3.10128

Ariani, F., Kustati, M., Reflianto, Yanti, N., & Wandi, J. I. (2024). The effect of flipped digital classroom and student engagement on English writing skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 11(2), 976–997. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i2.35990

Bailey, D. R. (2019). Conceptualization of second language writing strategies and their relation to student characteristics. Journal of Asia TEFL, 16(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.11.1.9.135

Bond, M. (2020). Facilitating student engagement through the flipped learning approach in K-12: A systematic review. Computers and Education, 151(2020), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103819

Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains: Pearson Education.

Bui, H. P., Nguyen, L. T., & Nguyen, T. V. (2023). An investigation into EFL pre-service teachers' academic writing strategies. Heliyon, 9(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13743

Camacho, A., Alves, R. A., & Boscolo, P. (2021). Writing motivation in school: A systematic review of empirical research in the early twenty-first century. Educational Psychology Review 33(1), 213-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09530-4

Cen, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2024). The motivational aspect of feedback: A meta-analysis on the effect of different feedback practices on L2 learners' writing motivation. Assessing Writing, 59(2024), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100802

Dhivya, D. S., Hariharasudan, A., & Nawaz, N. (2023). Unleashing potential: Multimedia learning and Education 4.0 in learning Professional English Communication. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2248751

Ekmekci, E. (2017). The flipped writing classroom in Turkish EFL context: A comparative study on a new model. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306566

Farsani, M. A., Abdollahzadeh, E., & Beikmohammadi, M. (2019). Self-regulated learning, metacognitive awareness, and argumentative writing: A structural equation modeling approach. Writing and Pedagogy, 11(2), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.1558/wap.37051

Gaol, F. L., & Hutagalung, F. (2020). The trends of blended learning in South East Asia. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 659–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10140-4

He, J. (2020). Construction of "three-stage asynchronous" instructional mode of blended flipped classroom based on Mobile learning platform. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 4915–4936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10200-9

Husnawadi. (2021). Students' perceptions of flipped classroom-mediated task: Insights from an Indonesian post-earthquake EFL writing pedagogy. Teaching English with Technology, 21(1), 8–28. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=924218

Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications.

Kawinkoonlasate, P. (2024). Utilizing a digital-flipped classroom approach to enhance writing skills and foster an active learning environment among Thai EFL learners. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies 12(4), 26-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.4p.26

Khuibut, W., Premthaisong, S., & Chaipidech, P. (2024). Integrating chatgpt into flipped learning : Enhancing students' creative writing skills and perception. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Computers in Education. Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2024.4967

Krisnawati, V., Marahayu, N. M., Utami, S. M. B., & Martha, N. U. (2023). The use of mind-mapping in paragraph writing learning with critical thinking stimulus for students. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 12(2), 138–149. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/seloka/article/view/59480

Malik, A. R., Pratiwi, Y., Andajani, K., Numertayasa, I. W., Suharti, S., Darwis, A., & Marzuki. (2023). Exploring artificial intelligence in academic essay: Higher education student's perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5(2023), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296

Sari, D. M., Prasetyo, Y., & Riza, M. D. (2023). Project-based learning of ELT students on essay writing. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(2), 379-400. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i2.5380

Mohammad, T., & Khan, S. I. (2023). Flipped classroom: An effective methodology to improve writing skills of EFL students. World Journal of English Language, 13(5), 468–474. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p468

Payne, A. R. (2012). Development of the academic writing motivation questionnaire [The University of Georgia]. In Master's Theses. https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/payne_ashley_r_201212_ma.pdf

Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers and Education, 144(2020), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701

Sabri, N. S. C. M., Zainal, S. N., Jusoh, N. H., & Abd. Rahman, S. F. (2023). Benefits of flipped learning approach in improving writing skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(8), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i8/17345

Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2012). Flipped your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. ISTE and ASCD.

Sanjaya, W. (2013). Educational research: Types, method, and procedure, Kencana. Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

Rad, S. H., & Alipour, J. (2023). Writing skills in CALL: Effects of L2MSS vision-inspired instruction on L2 students' learning. System, 115. 103063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103063

Shi, Y., Ma, Y., MacLeod, J., & Yang, H. H. (2020). College students' cognitive learning outcomes in flipped classroom instruction: a meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Journal of Computers in Education, 7(1), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-019-00142-8

Soltanpour, F., & Valizadeh, M. (2018). Advances in language and literary studies a flipped writing classroom : Effects on EFL learners' argumentative essays. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.5

Stöhr, C., Demazière, C., & Adawi, T. (2020). The polarizing effect of the online flipped classroom. Computers and Education, 147(2020), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103789

Vivek, C. M., & Ramkumar, P. (2021). Evaluation of course outcome attainment of engineering course with traditional, blended and flipped classroom approaches. Education and Information Technologies, 26(2), 2225–2231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10353-7

Wang, N., Chen, J., Tai, M., & Zhang, J. (2021). Blended learning for Chinese university EFL learners: learning environment and learner perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(3), 297–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1607881

Widyastuti, S. (2018). Fostering critical thinking skills through argumentative writing. Yogyakarta State University.

Workie, M. B., & Haregu, Z. S. (2020). EAP alignment in EFL writing courses towards developing student's academic writing skills. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 10(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v10i1.1736

Wulandari, F., Bungakasih, Y., Tristiana, N. E., & Kurniati, K. (2023). Designing students' book for writing in EFL classroom: A project based learning activities. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(1), 58-75. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i1.4926

Zhou, T., Cao, S., Zhou, S., Zhang, Y., & He, A. (2023). Chinese intermediate English learners outdid ChatGPT in deep cohesion: Evidence from English narrative writing. System, 118(2023), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103141




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Authors

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro 

Scientific Publication Unit (UPI)

Gd. HI, Lt1 Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro 

Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 116 A 

Kota Metro Lampung 34145  Indonesia 

Email  : help.upi@ummetro.ac.id

Phone : +62-725-42445 

Fax     : +62-725-42454

Mobile : +62-8570914-1060

Certificate of Accreditation (Volume 11 No 1, 2022-Volume 15 No 2, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher

Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Unit Publikasi Ilmiah (Scientific Publication Unit)

Address:

Gedung HI Lt 1, Ruang UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No.116, Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung 34111
Phone/WA: +6285709141060

Email:upi@ummetro.ac.id 

======================

e-ISSN-2442-482x  p-ISSN-2089-3345

Download Premise Official Template  June -October 2023

Certificate