THE EFFECT OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGY ON WRITING QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS HAVING DIFFERENT COGNITIVE STYLES
(1) English Education Department, IAIN Kediri, Indonesia
(2) Área of Education, Art and Communication, Nacional de Loja University, Ecuador
(3) English Education Department, IAIN Kediri, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Writing skills are still considered difficult and complex to master by second and foreign language students. Hence, students need to have a good self-regulated learning (SRL) strategy to enhance their writing quality. Furthermore, different types of students' cognitive styles may influence the effect of the SRL strategy used by the students in writing. This article aims to investigate the effect of SRL strategy on the writing quality of students with different cognitive styles. By employing an ex post facto research design, thirty-nine English students joined this study. Direct writing test, SRL questionnaire, and Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) were used to collect the data, and simultaneous regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that students' SRL levels and cognitive styles vary, which in turn affects their writing quality. However, the result of the simultaneous regression calculation (0.384) was higher than the significance level (0.05). It means that there was no significant effect of the SRL strategy on the writing quality of students having different cognitive styles simultaneously. Those variables may affect students' writing quality independently. The implication is that EFL instructors should consider individual learner factors independently rather than assuming interaction between SRL and cognitive styles.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abadikhah, S., Aliyan, Z., & Talebi, S. H. (2018). EFL students' attitudes towards self-regulated learning strategies in academic writing. In Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 1-17. https://www.iier.org.au/iier28/abadikhah.pdf
Andrade, M. S., & Bunker, E. L. (2009). A model for self‐regulated distance language learning. Distance Education, 30(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910902845956
Bai, B., & Guo, W. (2019). Motivation and self-regulated strategy use: Relationships to primary school students' English writing in Hong Kong. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 378–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819859921
Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995). Feedback and Self-Regulated Learning: A Theoretical Synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65(3), 245–281. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543065003245
Dörnyei, Z. (2011). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Ellis. R. (1993). Individual learning styles in classroom second language development. In Ellis, R. (ed.). Second language acquisition and language pedagogy. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters LTD.
Evans, N. W., Hartshorn, K. J., McCollum, R. M., & Wolfersberger, M. (2010). Contextualizing corrective feedback in second language writing pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 14(4), 445–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168810375367
Fatirul, A. N. (2012). The effect of learning strategy (problem-based learning with internet assistance and without internet assistance) and cognitive styles toward learning achievement (Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran (Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan dan Tanpa Berbantuan Internet) dan Gaya Kognitif terhadap Prestasi Belajar). Unpublished Dissertation. Malang: State University of Malang.
Flores, E. R. & L. M. (2019). Self-reported summarizing and paraphrasing difficulties in L2 writing context: Some pedagogical interventions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 286-296. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20219
Gay, L. R. M. G. E. and A. P. (2011). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. 10th Edition. New York: Pearson Education International.
Geres-Smith, R., Mercer, S. H., Archambault, C., & Bartfai, J. M. (2019). A Preliminary Component Analysis of Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Persuasive Writing in Grades 5 to 7 in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 34(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517739085
Gibriel, M. (2019). Investigating Writing Strategies, Writing Anxiety and Their Effects on Writing Achievement : A Mixed Method Design. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 16(1), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.1.33.429
Heriyawati, D. F., Saukah, A., & Widiati, U. (2018). Working memory capacity, content familiarity, and university EFL students' reading comprehension. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11458
Javid, C. Z. , F. M. U. & U. M. (2013). An investigation of Saudi EFL learners' writing problems: A case study along gender-lines. Kashmir Journal of Language Research, 16(1), 174-203. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1634208630?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals
Lammers, W. J. , & B. P. (2005). Fundamentals of Behavioral Research. Ca: Thomson/Wadsworth.
Lee, I. (2008). Student reactions to teacher feedback in two Hong Kong secondary classrooms. Journal of Second Language Writing, 17(3), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.12.001
Mizumoto, A. (2018). On Questionnaire Use in Language Learning Strategies Research. Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(1), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.1.12.184
Muth'im, A. (2010). EFL Learners' ability in writing comparison-contrast essays. In B.Y. Cahyono (Ed.), Second Language Acquisition and English Language Teaching. Malang: State University of Malang (UM Press).
Styati, E. W., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2021). Investigating the writing quality of students with different proficiency levels in interaction-based pair works. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34659
Tegeh, I. M. (2009). Comparison between learning achievement of students taught by using problem-based learning and those taught by using expository having different cognitive style (Perbandingan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa yang Diajar dengan Menggunakan Problem-Based Learning dan Ekspositori yang Memiliki Gaya Kognitif Berbeda). Unpublished Dissertation. Malang: State University of Malang.
Umamah, A., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Indonesian university students' self-regulated writing (SRW) strategies in writing expository essays. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 25-35. : https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i1.24958
Umamah, A., Hidayanti, I., & Kurniasih, K. (2019). Kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menulis teks eksposisi: analisis berbasis gender[Students' difficulties in writing exposition texts: gender-based analysis]. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 4(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v4i1.1004
Wahyuni, S. (2014). Student teams-achievement division to improve students' writing skill, Inferensi, 8(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v8i1.1-22
Wahyuni, S. (2017). The effect of different feedback on writing quality of college students with different cognitive styles. Dinamika Ilmu, 17(1) 39–58. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v17i1.649
Wahyuni, S. (2018). Peer Correction On Writing Quality Of College Students Having Different Cognitive Styles. Inferensi, 12 (2), 259-282. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3v12i2.259-282
Widiati, U., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2006). The teaching of EFL writing in the Indonesian context: the state of the art. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(3), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.17977/jip.v13i3.40
Witkin, H. A. , & G. D. R. (1981). Cognitive styles: essence and origins, field dependence and field independence. New York: International University press.
Yot-Domínguez, C., & Marcelo, C. (2017). University students' self-regulated learning using digital technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1),38-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0076-8
Zimmerman, B. J. and R. R. (1997). Becoming a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(1), 73-101. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1997.0919
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12021
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Scientific Publication Unit (UPI)
Gd. HI, Lt1 Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 116 A
Kota Metro Lampung 34145 Indonesia
Email : help.upi@ummetro.ac.id
Phone : +62-725-42445
Fax : +62-725-42454
Mobile : +62-8570914-1060
Certificate of Accreditation (Volume 11 No 1, 2022-Volume 15 No 2, 2026




