THE EFFECT OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGY ON WRITING QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS HAVING DIFFERENT COGNITIVE STYLES

Sri Wahyuni(1*), Ector Geovanny Pupiales Chuquin(2), Nurul Aini(3),

(1) English Education Department, IAIN Kediri, Indonesia
(2) Área of Education, Art and Communication, Nacional de Loja University, Ecuador
(3) English Education Department, IAIN Kediri, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


Writing skills are still considered difficult and complex to master by second and foreign language students. Hence, students need to have a good self-regulated learning (SRL) strategy to enhance their writing quality. Furthermore, different types of students' cognitive styles may influence the effect of the SRL strategy used by the students in writing. This article aims to investigate the effect of SRL strategy on the writing quality of students with different cognitive styles. By employing an ex post facto research design, thirty-nine English students joined this study. Direct writing test, SRL questionnaire, and Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) were used to collect the data, and simultaneous regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that students' SRL levels and cognitive styles vary, which in turn affects their writing quality. However, the result of the simultaneous regression calculation (0.384) was higher than the significance level (0.05). It means that there was no significant effect of the SRL strategy on the writing quality of students having different cognitive styles simultaneously. Those variables may affect students' writing quality independently. The implication is that EFL instructors should consider individual learner factors independently rather than assuming interaction between SRL and cognitive styles.


Keywords


Writing quality; self-regulated learning strategy; cognitive styles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abadikhah, S., Aliyan, Z., & Talebi, S. H. (2018). EFL students' attitudes towards self-regulated learning strategies in academic writing. In Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 1-17. https://www.iier.org.au/iier28/abadikhah.pdf

Andrade, M. S., & Bunker, E. L. (2009). A model for self‐regulated distance language learning. Distance Education, 30(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910902845956

Bai, B., & Guo, W. (2019). Motivation and self-regulated strategy use: Relationships to primary school students' English writing in Hong Kong. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 378–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819859921

Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995). Feedback and Self-Regulated Learning: A Theoretical Synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65(3), 245–281. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543065003245

Dörnyei, Z. (2011). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ellis. R. (1993). Individual learning styles in classroom second language development. In Ellis, R. (ed.). Second language acquisition and language pedagogy. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters LTD.

Evans, N. W., Hartshorn, K. J., McCollum, R. M., & Wolfersberger, M. (2010). Contextualizing corrective feedback in second language writing pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 14(4), 445–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168810375367

Fatirul, A. N. (2012). The effect of learning strategy (problem-based learning with internet assistance and without internet assistance) and cognitive styles toward learning achievement (Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran (Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan dan Tanpa Berbantuan Internet) dan Gaya Kognitif terhadap Prestasi Belajar). Unpublished Dissertation. Malang: State University of Malang.

Flores, E. R. & L. M. (2019). Self-reported summarizing and paraphrasing difficulties in L2 writing context: Some pedagogical interventions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 286-296. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20219

Gay, L. R. M. G. E. and A. P. (2011). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. 10th Edition. New York: Pearson Education International.

Geres-Smith, R., Mercer, S. H., Archambault, C., & Bartfai, J. M. (2019). A Preliminary Component Analysis of Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Persuasive Writing in Grades 5 to 7 in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 34(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517739085

Gibriel, M. (2019). Investigating Writing Strategies, Writing Anxiety and Their Effects on Writing Achievement : A Mixed Method Design. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 16(1), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.1.33.429

Heriyawati, D. F., Saukah, A., & Widiati, U. (2018). Working memory capacity, content familiarity, and university EFL students' reading comprehension. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11458

Javid, C. Z. , F. M. U. & U. M. (2013). An investigation of Saudi EFL learners' writing problems: A case study along gender-lines. Kashmir Journal of Language Research, 16(1), 174-203. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1634208630?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals

Lammers, W. J. , & B. P. (2005). Fundamentals of Behavioral Research. Ca: Thomson/Wadsworth.

Lee, I. (2008). Student reactions to teacher feedback in two Hong Kong secondary classrooms. Journal of Second Language Writing, 17(3), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.12.001

Mizumoto, A. (2018). On Questionnaire Use in Language Learning Strategies Research. Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(1), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.1.12.184

Muth'im, A. (2010). EFL Learners' ability in writing comparison-contrast essays. In B.Y. Cahyono (Ed.), Second Language Acquisition and English Language Teaching. Malang: State University of Malang (UM Press).

Styati, E. W., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2021). Investigating the writing quality of students with different proficiency levels in interaction-based pair works. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34659

Tegeh, I. M. (2009). Comparison between learning achievement of students taught by using problem-based learning and those taught by using expository having different cognitive style (Perbandingan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa yang Diajar dengan Menggunakan Problem-Based Learning dan Ekspositori yang Memiliki Gaya Kognitif Berbeda). Unpublished Dissertation. Malang: State University of Malang.

Umamah, A., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Indonesian university students' self-regulated writing (SRW) strategies in writing expository essays. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 25-35. : https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i1.24958

Umamah, A., Hidayanti, I., & Kurniasih, K. (2019). Kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menulis teks eksposisi: analisis berbasis gender[Students' difficulties in writing exposition texts: gender-based analysis]. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 4(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v4i1.1004

Wahyuni, S. (2014). Student teams-achievement division to improve students' writing skill, Inferensi, 8(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v8i1.1-22

Wahyuni, S. (2017). The effect of different feedback on writing quality of college students with different cognitive styles. Dinamika Ilmu, 17(1) 39–58. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v17i1.649

Wahyuni, S. (2018). Peer Correction On Writing Quality Of College Students Having Different Cognitive Styles. Inferensi, 12 (2), 259-282. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3v12i2.259-282

Widiati, U., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2006). The teaching of EFL writing in the Indonesian context: the state of the art. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(3), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.17977/jip.v13i3.40

Witkin, H. A. , & G. D. R. (1981). Cognitive styles: essence and origins, field dependence and field independence. New York: International University press.

Yot-Domínguez, C., & Marcelo, C. (2017). University students' self-regulated learning using digital technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1),38-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0076-8

Zimmerman, B. J. and R. R. (1997). Becoming a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(1), 73-101. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1997.0919




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12021

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Authors

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro 

Scientific Publication Unit (UPI)

Gd. HI, Lt1 Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro 

Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 116 A 

Kota Metro Lampung 34145  Indonesia 

Email  : help.upi@ummetro.ac.id

Phone : +62-725-42445 

Fax     : +62-725-42454

Mobile : +62-8570914-1060

Certificate of Accreditation (Volume 11 No 1, 2022-Volume 15 No 2, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher

Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Unit Publikasi Ilmiah (Scientific Publication Unit)

Address:

Gedung HI Lt 1, Ruang UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No.116, Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung 34111
Phone/WA: +6285709141060

Email:upi@ummetro.ac.id 

======================

e-ISSN-2442-482x  p-ISSN-2089-3345

Download Premise Official Template  June -October 2023

Certificate