EXPLORING SPEECH ACTS IN THE SHORT FILM "VALIDATION"

Authors

  • Nada Nabila English Department, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
  • Patuan Raja English Department, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
  • Ari Nurweni English Department, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i3.10852

Keywords:

pragmatic, speech act, validation short film

Abstract

This research analyzed speech acts that were uttered in the Validation short film. This study used pragmatics analysis to consider problems in English language learning, focusing on speech acts. This study aimed to classify the speech act in the Validation short film based on Searle's theory and the types of speech acts used in the Validation short film. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this research included all of the utterances performed in the movie. The data analysis used a pragmatic approach based on Searle's theory. According to the theory, there are five classifications of speech act: representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. Searle discusses two types of speech acts: direct and indirect. It was found that the characters engaged in various classifications of speech acts, including representative, directive, commissive, and expressive. Notably, directive speech acts emerged as the most prevalent form employed by the characters. Additionally, direct speech acts were more frequently utilized than indirect ones. Future researchers are expected to conduct such research to analyze other aspects of pragmatics

References

Ashfiya, H., & Degaf, A. (2023). An analysis of commissive speech acts used by the main characters in women-centric movies. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 7(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.4857

Buck, R., & VanLear, C. A. (2002). Verbal and nonverbal communication: Distinguishing symbolic, spontaneous, and pseudo-spontaneous nonverbal behavior. Journal of Communication, 52(3), 522–541. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/52.3.522

Budiasih, L. T., Andayani, & Rohmadi, M. (2018). Illocution on speech acts of foreign students in Indonesian learning. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 6(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v6i2.41-48

C.J., J. (2018). Speech Acts in EFL classroom at Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Sinjai. Journal of Language and Literature, 18(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v18i1.1049

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage (4th Editio). SAGE Publication.

Dey, M. D. (2023). Four main characteristics of English Pragmatics. LLT Journal: Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 26(2), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i2.6202

Eslami, Z. R. (2013). Online communication and students' pragmatic choices in English. In Lodz Papers in Pragmatics (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2013-0005

Forrester, M. A. (1996). Psychology of Language. SAGE Publication. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608399.n9

Haucsa, G. M., Marzuki, A. G., Alek, A., & Hidayat, D. N. (2020). Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise'S Interview. Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature, 8(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v8i1.3304

Jatmiko, A., & Agustina, E. (2022). An Analysis of Speech Act in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Movie. Enjel: English Journal of Education and Literature, 01(02), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.30599/enjel.v1i02.426

Kerry, L. S. (2011). Genre and globalization: Working title films, the British Romantic Comedy and the Global Film Market. University of Exeter.

Lestari, T., & Hartati, E. (2020b). A Pragmatics Analysis of Speech Act in Thor Movie. ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics, 4(2), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.31316/eltics.v4i2.524

Liliyan, A. N., Sabat, Y., & Sari, E. A. (2023). Conversational Implicature Found in Students' Conversations of Pragmatic Class. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(3), 957. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i3.8418

Asia M, A. M., Asdar, A., & Lutfin, N. (2024). An analysis of expressive speech acts in online discussion through WhatsApp group. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 17(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v17i1.52814

Mangilaya II, V. M. (2020). A rat in a maze: Analysis of violation and flouting of maxims in the television adaptation of Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale. Premise: Journal of English Education, 9(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v9i2.3038

Mukminin, M. S., & Angelita, T. (2023). Directive speech acts in humorous' mop' discourse in Papuan Society: A Pragmatic Studies. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v19i1.7481

Nasution, F., & Tambunan, E. E. (2022). Language and communication. International Journal of Community Service, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412982818.n5

Purwani, S. A., & Hidayah, A. N. (2023). Analyzing the use of speech acts in the animated film entitled "Turning Red." Journal of English as a Foreign Language Education (JEFLE), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.26418/jefle.v4i2.74895

Rakhmyta, Y. A., & Rusmiati, R. (2024). "Shang Chi And the Legend of The Ten Rings": tense and perspective. English Learning Innovation, 5(1), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v5i1.30956

Siagian, B. A., & Sitorus, N. (2023). The dynamics of neighborhood speaking: A sociopragmatic study. Premise:Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v%vi%i.5486

Tutuarima, Z., Nuraeningsih, N., & Rusiana, R. (2018). An analysis of speech act used in London Has Fallen Movie. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 7(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv7i23022

Widyastuti, W., & Sartika, E. (2023). Directive speech acts in Mark Twain's The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 5(1), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v5i1.59-84

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

Yulian, A. A., & Mandarani, V. (2023). A speech act analysis: Illocutionary acts produced by teacher in ESL Classroom. CELTIC : A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v10i1.23276

Downloads

Published

2024-10-30