GUIDED CONVERSATION TECHNIQUE IN EFL CLASSROOMS: SUPPORTING SPEAKING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Nur Mulki English Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Meisuri Meisuri English Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
  • Istiqomah Nur Rahmawati English Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12049

Keywords:

Confidence, EFL classroom, Guided conversation, Qualitative descriptive, Speaking skills

Abstract

This study explored the implementation of guided conversation techniques in supporting speaking skills development among tenth-grade EFL students through a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and guided classroom observations. Findings indicated that the guided conversation technique positively influenced students' speaking proficiency, notably in fluency, vocabulary mastery, pronunciation, grammar, and sentence construction. Importantly, students reported increased confidence and reduced anxiety when speaking English, highlighting the emotional benefits of structured conversational practice. Observations also confirmed increased student participation, interaction, and engagement, supported by consistent and constructive teacher feedback. While some students still encountered challenges such as pronunciation difficulties and shyness, ongoing teacher support significantly mitigated these issues. Overall, the guided conversation technique emerged as a practical instructional approach, enhancing both linguistic skills and emotional readiness in EFL classrooms. Recommendations include incorporating differentiated scaffolding and further qualitative research in varied educational contexts.

Author Biography

Nur Mulki, English Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

English Education Study Program

References

Apriani, N., & Wardana, L. A. (2024). The effectiveness of using guided conversation technique to improve students speaking ability at grade viii smpn 13 mataram. JEEF. Xx(yy) 1–5. https://jeef.unram.ac.id/index.php/jeef/index

Burns, A. (2019). Concepts for Teaching Speaking in the English Language Classroom1. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61587/mmit.uz.vi.31

Chou, M.-H. (2021). An integrated approach to developing and assessing EFL students' speaking ability and strategy use. Language Education & Assessment, 4(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.29140/lea.v4n1.428

Creswell, J. (2003). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher Thousand Oaks London New Delhi (second edition).

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4PywcQAACAAJ

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01

Ding, J. (2021). Exploring Effective Teacher-Student Interpersonal Interaction Strategies in English as a Foreign Language Listening and Speaking Class. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(September), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765496

García-Monge, A., Guijarro-Romero, S., Santamaría-Vázquez, E., Martínez-Ãlvarez, L., & Bores-Calle, N. (2023). Embodied strategies for public speaking anxiety: evaluation of the Corp-Oral program. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17(November), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1268798

Inada, T. (2021). Teachers' Strategies for Decreasing Students' Anxiety Levels to Improve Their Communicative Skills. English Language Teaching, 14(3), 32. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n3p32

Kardena, A. (2020). Teachers' Feedback in Group Works of EFL Learning: Does It Influence Students' Success? JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v2i2.277

Kusumaningrat, C. I. M. (2021). Guide Conversation Method In English Speaking Learning For Business Administration Class. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v4i1.1266

Morales, K. (2015). Learning English happens best when conversation part of curriculum. 1–4.

https://phys.org/news/2015-04-english-conversation-curriculum.html#google_vignette

Prayogo, L., & Agustin, R. K. (2025). Analisis Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui English Conversation Pada Mahasiswa. Masarin.2(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.56881/masarin.v2i3.247

Randong, F. A., Marbun, R., Novita, D., Education, E., Program, S., Training, T., & Faculty, E. (2013). Improving Students' Ability in Speaking About Asking and Giving Opinion guided conversations. Doctoral Dissertation. 1–13.

Sitepu, N. (2017). Improving The Student's Speaking Ability By Applying Guided Conversation Strategy At The Eleventh Year Students Of SMA Muhammadiyah-2 Tanjung Sari Medan In 2016/2017 Academic Year (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).

Swain, M. (2007). The output hypothesis: Its history and its future. A Keynote Speech in The 5th Annual International Conference on ELT in Beijing,--2008.[Електронний РеÑурÑ].-- Режим ДоÑтупу: Http://Www. Celea. Org. Cn/2008/Keynote/Ppt/Merrill% 20Swain. Pdf.

Syaifuddin, M. A. (2023). Learning Speaking Using Guided Conversation Method to Increase Student Ability to Compose a Simple Dialoge. ALSYSTECH Journal of Education Technology, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.58578/alsystech.v2i1.2153

Tanveer, B., Akhter, S., Muhmmad Awais, H., Hussain Qureshi, A., & Awais, M. (2021). Improving speaking skills through dialogues in EFL classroom at higher secondary level. PJAEE: PalArch's Journal of Acheology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 2861–2872.

Tran, N., Hoang, D. T. N., Gillespie, R., Yen, T. T. H., & Phung, H. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners' speaking and listening skills through authentic online conversations with video conferencing tools. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2334809

Turmudi, D. (2020). English scholarly publishing activities in the industrial revolution 4 . 0 : What , Why , and How ? ELTEJ, 3(1), 52–63. http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/article/view/1890

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (Vol. 86). Harvard university press.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-01