EXPLORING HOW ELEMENTARY ENGLISH TEACHERS IN REGIONAL AREAS TRANSFORMED THEIR TEACHING DURING THE PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i2.8798Keywords:
Covid-19, English language teaching, regional areas, pandemic, transformationAbstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about many changes in many spheres of life, including education. The country's unique geographic and demographic characteristics challenge Indonesia's government's remote learning policy to preserve education throughout the unprecedented period, including for English teachers in Indonesian regional areas. This study examines how elementary English teachers in regional Indonesia adapt their teaching throughout the pandemic. Through in-depth interviews, the experience of two elementary English teachers who taught before and during the epidemic was investigated in a qualitative study using a case study approach to determine how their teaching changed. The difficulties encountered and the help obtained were also examined. A thematic analysis of the interviews determined that the teaching transformation during the pandemic decreased, though to varying degrees, for each participant. The participants' difficulties contributed to the deterioration, for which the assistance they received was deemed valuable but insufficient. The study's findings indicate that regional English teachers in Indonesian regions request more institutional and governmental support for their teaching. Moreover, cooperation between several sectors is required to improve their education during and after the pandemic.
References
Archibald, M. M., Ambagtsheer, R. C., Casey, M. G., & Lawless, M. (2019). Using zoom videoconferencing for qualitative data collection: Perceptions and experiences of researchers and participants. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 160940691987459. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919874596
Ariyanti, A. (2020). EFL students' challenges towards home learning policy during covid-19 outbreak. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i1.649
Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL classes must go online! Teaching activities and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76
Azzahra, N. F. (2020). Addressing distance learning barriers in indonesia amid the covid-19 pandemic. In Center for Indonesian Policy Studies. Center for Indonesian Policy Studies. https://doi.org/10.35497/309162
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
Febriana, M., Nurkamto, J., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Muhtia, A. (2018). Teaching in rural indonesian schools: teachers' challenges. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(5), 11. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i5.305
Hatch, J. A. (2002). Doing qualitative research in education settings. State University of New York Press.
Hermansyah, H., & Aridah, A. (2021). Teachers' perception toward the challenges in online english teaching during covid-19 pandemic. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 6(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.342
Hijazi, D., & AlNatour, A. (2021). Online learning challenges affecting students of English in an EFL context during covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(2), 379–395. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.92.379.395
Kardipah, S., & Syakdiyah, H. (2020). COVID-19 in Indonesia: Impact and strategies for education. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(3), 47–50. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/covid-19-indonesia-impact-strategies-education/docview/2535447202/se-2?accountid=12528
Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers' challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 89–104.
Lamb, M. (2012). A Self system perspective on young adolescents' motivation to learn English in urban and rural settings. Language Learning, 62(4), 997–1023. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00719.x
Lie, A., Mina Tamah, S., Gozali, I., Retno Triwidayati, K., Sari Diah Utami, T., & Jemadi, F. (2020). Secondary school language teachers' online learning engagement during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 803–832. https://doi.org/10.28945/4626
Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative researching . Sage Publication.
Ministry of Education and Culture. (2020, May). Panduan pembelajaran jarak jauh [Guidelines for distant learning]. http://pusdatin.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-
content/uploads/2020/05/panduan-pembelajaran-jarak-jauh-belajar-dirumah-masa-c-19.pdf
Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Wijayanti, L. M. (2020). Impact of the covid-19 Pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341194197
Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
Salim, H., & Hanif, M. (2021). English teaching reconstruction at Indonesian elementary schools: Students' Point of View. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.91.49.62
Stavredes, T. (2011). Effective Online Teaching. Jossey-Bass.
Sulistiyo, U., Haryanto, E., Widodo, H. P., & Elyas, T. (2020). The portrait of primary school English in Indonesia: policy recommendations. Education 3-13, 48(8), 945–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1680721
Teng, M. F., & Wu, J. G. (2021). Tea or tears: online teaching during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(2), 290–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1886834
Thumvichit, A. (2021). English language teaching in times of crisis: teacher agency in response to the pandemic-forced online education. The Journal of Teaching English with Technology, 21(2).
UNESCO. (2021). Education: From disruption to recovery. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-response
Vygotsky, L. S., Cole, M., John-Steiner, V., Scribner, S., & Souberman, E. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. In M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.), Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. L. S. Vygotsky. Harvard U Press.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and method (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Zein, M. S. (2017). Elementary English education in Indonesia: Policy developments, current practices, and future prospects. English Today, 33(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078416000407
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics agree to the following terms:

Creative Commons License
Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The premise offers all authors of journal articles their research openly available, free access, and time restrictions.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors permit others to use the content of publications in Premise in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Premise are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, Premise as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume, number, article page and DOI.