TINJAUAN BIOGRAFI-BIBLIOGRAFI IBN AL-HAYTHAM

Usep Mohamad Ishaq(1*), Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud(2),

(1) 
(2) CASIS Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


Ibn al-Haytham (w. 1038/9 M)  lebih dikenal sebagai seorang saintis dan ahli matematika hingga saat ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali posisinya diantara sarjana muslim melalui penyelidikan dan peninjauan lebih seksama terhadap sumber-sumber riwayat hidupnya dan karya-karyanya, untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih sesuai. Kaidah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kaidah sejarah khususnya penyelidikan bio-bibliografi. Hasilnya, meskipun Ibn al-Haytham merupakan tokoh yang menonjol dalam sains dan matematika, tetapi sebenarnya Ibn al-Haytham merupakan seorang filsuf muslim yang menghasilkan karya dalam spektrum bidang keilmuan beragam. Satu-satunya karya yang banyak membahas segi filsafat ternyata masih dapat diperoleh saat ini yaitu Kitāb Thamarah al-Ḥikmah, yang memperkuat bukti bahwa ia bukan saja seorang saintis dan ahli matematika tetapi juga seorang filsuf muslim.

References


Abū Rīdah, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Hādī. 1991. “Preface” dalam Maqālah ‘an Thamarah al-Ḥikmah. Kairo: al-Maktabāt al-Miṣriyyah bi al-Qāhirah.

Abu-Izzeddin, Nejla M. 1984. The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith and Society. Leiden: Brill.

Adamson, Peter. 2006. “Vision, Light and Color in al-Kindī, Ptolemy and the Ancient Commentators,” Arabic Science and Philosophy, vol. 16, halaman 207-236.

al-Andalusī, Ṣāʾid. 1991. Ṭabaqāt al-Umam, trans. Ed. Semaʾan I. Salem and Alok Kumar, Science in the Medieval World “Book of the Catagorie of Nations”. Austin Tex:University of Texas Press.

Al-Anṣārī, Nāṣir. 1993. Al-Mujmal fī Tārīkh Miṣr al-Nuẓum al-Siyāsiyyah wa al-Idāriyyah. Kairo: Dār al-Shurūq.

Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. 1990. Islam dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Melayu. Petaling Jaya: ABIM.

Al-Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr al-Dīn. 1994. Tatimmah al-Ṣiwān al-Ḥikmah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnānī.

Briffault, Robert. 1919. The Making of Humanity. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Brockelmann, Carl. 1943. Geschichte Der Arabischen Litteratur Vol. I. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Burns, Ross. 2005. Damascus: A History. New York, NY: Routlegde.

Cooperson, Michael. 2005. Al-Maʾmūn. Oxford: Oneworld.

Corbin, Henry. 1993. History of Islamic Philosophy, terj. Liadain Serrard dan Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International.

Dodge, Bayard. 1962. Muslim Education in Medieval Times. Washington DC: The Middle East Institute.

Elayyah, Ribhi Mustafa. 1990. “The History of the Arabic-Islamic Libraries: 7th to 14th Centuries”, International Library Review 22, 119-135.

Giorini, Rosanna. 2003. Al-Haytam the Man of Experience. First Steps in the Science of Vision. Rome: JISHIM, halaman 53-55.

Grohmann, Adolph. 2012. “Libraries and Bibliophiles in the Islamic East” dalam Education and Learning in the Early Islamic World (The Formation of the Classical Islamic World vol 43), ed. Claude Gilliot. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Variorum.

Halm, Heinz. 1997. The Fatimids and their Traditions of Learning, ed. Farhad Daftary. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies.

Hitti, Philip K. 1959. Syiria a Short Story. New York: The Macmiliian Company.

Hitti, Philip K. 1973. Capital Cities of Arab Islam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hogendijk, Jan P., Sabra, A.I. (eds.). 2003. The Enterprise of Science in Islam New Perspectives. London: The MIT Press.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1971. Al-Shukūk ʾalā Baṭlamyūs li’l-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham, ed. A.I. Sabra and N. Shehaby. Kairo: Maṭbaʾah Dār al-Kutūb.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1983. Kitāb al-Manāẓir li’l-Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham, ed. A.I. Sabra. Kuwait: The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letter.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1989. Kitāb al-Manāẓir li’l-Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham, terj. A.I. Sabra, Ibn Al-Haytham Optics Books I-III On Direct Vision, vol.1 (2 vols.). London: The Warburg Institute University of London.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1995-1996. “Der Muʿāmalāt des Ibn al-Haitams,” [On Business Arithmetic], edited and German translation by Ulrich Rebstock, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften (ZGAIW) 10, halaman 61–121.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1998. “Kitāb Thamarah al-Ḥikmah” dalam Majallah Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyah bi Dimashq 73 no. 2, halaman 281-310.

Ibn al-Haytham. 1998. “Risālah fī al-Dawʿ,”dalam Majmūʿ al-Rasāʾil li-l-Hasan ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn al Haytham. Hyderabad: Dāʾirah al-Maʾārif al-ʾUthmānīyah, 1938; repr., Frankfurt: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University.

Al-ʾIbrī, Abū Farrāj ibn Harūn ibn. 1958 Tārikh Mukhtaṣar al-Duwal, ed. Anṭūn Ṣālḥānī. Beirut: al-Maṭbaʾah al-Kātūlīkiyyah.

Kuntowijoyo. 2005. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Bentang Pustaka.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. 1990 repr. 2017. “preface” Ibn al-Haytham, Al-Maqālah fī Hayʾah al-ʾĀlam (Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Configuration of the World), ed. terj. dan pengantar oleh Y. Tzvi Langermann. New York: Garland Publishing.

Lentin, J. 1986 “Al-Shām”, Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition vol. 9. Leyden: Brill, 1986.

Lindberg, David C. 1976. Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Mackensen, Ruth Stellhorn. 1932. "Four Great Libraries of Medieval Baghdad." dalam The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 2, no. 3, halaman 279-299.

Mohaghegh, Mehdi. 1979. “Notes on Bīrūnī Fihrist,” dalam Al-Bīrūnī Commemorative Volume ed. Hakim Mohammed Said. Karachi: Hamdard Academy Hamdard National Foundation, halaman 228-231.

Al-Nadīm, Abū al-Farj Muḥammad ibn Ishāq. 1970. Al-Fihrist li al-Nadīm, The Fihrist of al-Nadim, terj. ed. Bayard Dodge vol. 2 (2 vols.). New York: Columbia University Press.

Nakosteen, Mehdi. 2003. History of Islamic Origins of Western Education A.D. 800-1350: with an Introduction to Medieval Muslim Education, terj. Joko Kahhar dan Supriyanto Abdullah, Kontribusi Islam atas Dunia Intelektual Barat: Deskripsi Analisis Abad Keemasan Islam. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.

O’Leary, De Lacy. 1923. A Short History of the Fatimid Khalifate. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.

Omar, Saleh Beshara. 1977. Ibn al-Haytham’s Optics A Study of the Origins of Experimental Science. Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica.

Al-Qifṭī, Jamāl al-Dīn Abī al-Ḥasan ʾAlī ibn Yusūf. 1903. Tārikh al-ḥukamāʾ, ed. Julius Lippert. Leipzig: Dieterich’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.

Rashed, Roshdi. 2007. “The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al-Haytham,” dalam Arabic Sciences and Philosophy vol. 17, halaman 7-55.

Rashed, Roshdi. 2013. Ibn al-Haytham and Analytical Mathematics A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics vol. 2 terj. Susan Glynn dan Roger Wareham. London: Routledge.

Sabra, A.I. 1989. Ibn Al-Haytham Optics Books I-III On Direct Vision Translation vol. 2 (Introduction, Commentary, Glossaries, Concordances, Indices). London: The Warburg Institute University of London.

Salibi, Kamal S. 1987. Syria Under Islam Empire on Trial. Delmar NY: Caravan Books.

Sardar, Ziauddin. 1998. “Science in Islamic philosophy” dalam Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol. 8, ed. Edward Craig. London: Routledge.

Sarton, George. 1931. Introduction to the Histroy of Science vol. 1. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1931.

Saud, Muhammad. 1990. The Scientific Method of Ibn al-Haytham. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan.

Stroumsa, Sarah. 1999. Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn Al-Rawāndī, Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī and Their Impact on Islamic Thought. Leiden: Brill.

Al-Ṭālibī, ʿAmmār Jamʿī. 1998. “Kitāb Thamarah al-Ḥikmah li Ibn al-Haytham Dirāsah wa Taḥqīq,”dalam Majallah Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyah bi Dimashq April 73 No. 2. Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyah bi Dimashq, halaman 261-280.

Usaybiʿah, Ibn Abi. 1998. ʾUyūn al-Anbā’ fī Ṭabaqāt al-Aṭibbā’. Beirut: Dar al-Kutūb al-‘Ilmiyyah.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/hj.v5i2.824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.