PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL INKUIRI UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA SMP

I Nyoman Rinarta(1*), Leny Yuanita(2), Wahono Widodo(3),

(1) Prodi Pendidikan Sains Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(2) Prodi Pendidikan Sains Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(3) Prodi Pendidikan Sains Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


The research aims to develop inquiry learning materials to facilitate science process skills and science concept mastery the junior high school students in energy and works matter. The research was conducted through two phase that is development phase by using 4-D models and implementation phase using one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection methods used test and observation, while the data analysis techniques using inferential parametric, quantitative descriptive, and qualitative descriptive. The result were obtained: the devices that have been developed are generally categorized as well; RPP performing well; activity is the dominant doing observation; The results also showed that mean of N-gain score mastery of concepts in high category; science process skills in high category; students mastery of the concept after learning improving; students responses to learning a positive model of inquiry. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the develop inquiry learning materials effective that can be applied in learning activities in grade VIII of SMP.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, Moh. (1987). Mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan alam dengan menggunakan metode discovery dan inquiry. Jakarta: Depdikbud-Dirjen Dikti.

Anderson, R.D. (2002). Reforming science teaching: what research says about inquiry. Journal of science teacher education. Vol 13. No. 1.

Anderson, L.D. dan Krathwohl, D.R. (2001). A Taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assesing. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Anderson, Mahjardi. (2000). A Taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assesing (A Revision of bloom’s taxonomy of education objectives, abridged edition). New York: Longman.

Ango, Mary L. (2002). Mastery of science process skills and their effective use in the teaching of science: An educology of science education in the nigerian context. International journal of educology. Vol.16 No.1. Pp 1-10.

Alberta. (2004). Focus on inquiry: A Teacher guide to implementing inquiry based learning. Canada: Learning Resource Center.

Arends, R.I. (2008). Learning to teach edisi ketujuh buku dua. Yogyakarya: Pustaka Pelajar.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.

Banchi dan Bell. (2008). “The many levels of inquiry”. Science and children. national science education standar, NRC. pp 26-29.

Bell, Randy L. (2005). “Simplyfing inquiry instruction: assesing the inquiry level of classroom activities ”. The scince taecher. NSTA. pp. 30-33.

Bilgin, Ibrahim. (2009). “The effects of guided inquiry instruction incorporating a cooperative learning approach on university students’ achievement of acid and bases concepts and attitude toward guided inquiry instruction”. Scientific research and essay. Vol.4 (10). pp. 1038-1046.

Borich, G.D. (1994). Observation skills for effective teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Brickman at al. (2009). Effects of inquiry-based learning on students science literacy skills and confidence. International journal for the scholarship of teaching and learning. Vol.3 No.2, Pp 1-22.

BSNP. (2006). Naskah akademik instrumen penilaian buku teks pelajaran pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Jakarta: BSNP.

Carin, A.A. (1993). Teaching modern science sixth edition. New York: Merril, an Imprint of Mc. Millan Publishing Company.

Collette, A.T dan Chiappetta, E.L. (1994). Science instruction in middle and secondary schools (3rd Ed.). New York: Merrill.

Depdiknas. (2006). Kurikulum tingkat satuan pedidikan untuk SMP dan MTs. Jakarta : Depdiknas.

Depdiknas. (2006). Peraturan menteri pendidikan nasional republik indonesia No.41 tahun 2007 tentang standar proses untuk satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Jakarta : Dirjen Dikdasmen.

Depdiknas. (2011). Peraturan menteri pendidikan ansional republik indonesia No.22 tahun 2006 tentang standar isi untuk satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Jakarta : Dirjen Dikdas.

Dahar, Ratna W. (1988). Teori-teori belajar. Bandung: Erlangga.

Dick, W dan Carey L. (1990). The systematic design of instruction. New York: Harper Collins.

Dimyati dan Mudjiono. (2002). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Eggen, Paul D dan Kauchak, Donald P. (1996). Strategies for teacher: Teaching content and thinking skills (3rd Ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Fraenkel, Wallen dan Hyun. (2010). How to design and evaluate research in education 8th ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Giancoli, Douglas C. (2001). Fisika edisi kelima jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Glencoe Science. (2005). Energy. New York: Macmillan/ McGraw-Hill

Glencoe Science. (2005). Work and simple machine. New York: McGraw-Hill

Hake, R. R. (1999). Analyzing changed/gain score. Indiana University Usa. (Online) http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/AnalyzingChange-Gain.Pdf (2 Januari 2014, 20.00 WIB).

Halliday dan Resnick. (1984). Fisika edisi ketiga jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Heinich, R., Smaldino, S.E., Russell, J.D., Molenda, M. (1993). Instructional media and technologies for learning ed 8th. New Jersey: Merril Prentice-Hall.

Howe & Jones. (1993). Didaktik asas-asas mengajar. Bandung: Jermaes.

Indrawati, Sufiah. (2012). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses pada mata pelejaran IPA fisika SMP materi kalor. Tesis Magister Pendidikan. Univeristas Negeri Surabaya.

Ibrahim, M. (2003). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Jakarta: Ditjen Dikdasmen Depdiknas.

Ibrahim, M. (2005). Assesmen berkelanjutan. Surabaya: Unesa Universty Press.

Joyce and Weil. (2009). Models of teaching. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Kardi, S. (2013). Model pembelajaran langsung, inkuiri, sains teknologi dan masyarakat. Surabaya: Unesa.

Kuhlthau, Carol C. (2007). Guided inquiry: Learning in the 21st century school. America: Libraries Unlimitied, inc.

Meador, G. (2010). Inquiry physics: A modified learning cycle curriculum. OK: Bartlesville High School.

Muslich, M. (2008). KTSP dasar pemahaman dan pengembangan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Muslich, M. (2011). Authentic assessment: Penilaian berbasis kelas dan kompetensi. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Mulyasa, E. (2007). Menjadi guru yang profesional. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Natinal Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and national science education standars. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press.

Nur, M. (2003). Buku panduan keterampilan proses dan hakikat sains. Surabaya: PSMS- Unesa Press.

Nur, M. (2011). Modul keterampilan-keterampilan proses dan hakikat sains. Surabaya: PSMS Unesa.

Nur, M. dan Samami, M. (1996). Teori pembelajaran dan hakikat pendekatan keterampilan proses. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Nur, M. dan Wikandari, P.R. (2000). Pengajaran berpusat kepada siswa dan pendekatan konstruktivistik dalam pengajaran. Surabaya: Unesa.

Nurmu’ani. (2011). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran biologi berbasis inkuiri untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains. Tesis Magister Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Oates, K.K. (2002). “Inquiry science: Case study in antibiotic prospecting”. The american biology teacher. Vol 64 No 3 Maret 2002. pp 184-187.

Orhan, A. (2008). “Assessment of the inquiry-based project implementation process in science education upon students’ points of views”. International journal of instruction. Vol. 1 No.1, pp 1-12.

Prabowo. (2001). Pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan terpadu dalam menghadapi perkembangan IPTEK milenium III. Media. Vol. 24 No.6, pp 75-78.

Program Pascasarjana Unesa. (2014). Pedoman penulisan tesis dan disertasi. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.

Pratiwi P, Rinie dkk. (2008). CTL ilmu pengetahuan alam SMP/MTs kelas VIII edisi 4. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Puskur Balitbang. (2007). Kebijakan kajian kurikulum mata pelajaran IPA. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Rahmatin, Dewi. (2010). “Modul pelatihan SPSS”. Makalah disajikan pada acara pelatihan SPSS, UPI, Bandung.

Ratumanan, T. G., dan Laurens T. (2011). Penilaian hasil belajar pada tingkat satuan pendidikan edisi 2. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.

Rezba, R.J., Sparague, C.S., Fiel, R.L., Funk, H.J., Okey, J.R., & Jaus, H.H. (1995). Learning and assessing science process skills 3rd ed. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

Rusmiayati, A dan Yulianto, A. (2009). Peningkatan keterampilan proses sains dengan menerapkan model problem based in struction. Jurnal pendidikan fisika indonesia. Vol.7 No.5, pp 75-78.

Rustaman, N. (2011). Assessment pendidikan IPA. Makalah seminar, Bandung.

Sagala, S. (2005). Konsep dan makna pembelajaran. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Sanjaya, Wina. (2011). Strategi pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.

Sears dan Zemansky. (1994). Fisika universitas jilid 1 terjemahan. Jakarta: Binacipta.

Sitepu, B. P. (2010). Keterbacaan. https://bintangsitepu.wordpress.com/ 2010/09/11/keterbacaan/ diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2014.

Slavin, R.E. (2011). Psikologi pendidikan teori dan praktek ed 9. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Sudaryono dkk. (2013). Pengembangan instrumen penelitian pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Sugiono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabet.

Suyono dan Hariyanto. (2011). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Taylor, W. L. (1953). Cloze procedure: A new tool for measuring readability. Journalism Quarterly, 415-433.

Thiagarajan and Semmel & Semmel. (1974). Instructional development for training teacher of exceptional children. Indiana: Indiana University.

Toharuddin, U., Hendrawati, S. dan Rustaman, A. (2011). Membangun literasi sains peserta didik. Bandung: Humaniora.

Trianto. (2007). Model-model pembelajaran inovatif berorientasi konstruktivisme. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.

Trautman, N. (2002). “University science students as facilitators of high school inquiry-based learning”. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the national association for research in science teaching, Los Angles.

VMSC, V.M. (2010). Scientific inquiry and the nature of science task force report. Virginia, USA: VMSC.

Wasis dan Irianto. (2008). Ilmu pengetahuan alam SMP dan MTs Kelas VIII. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Wenning, Carl J. (2005). “Implementing inquiry-based instruction in the science classroom: A new model for solving the improvement-of-practice problem”. Journal physic education online. Vol 2 No. 4, Pp. 9-15.

Wenning, Carl J. (2007). “Assesing inquiry skills as a component of scientific literacy”. Journal physic education online. Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 21-24.

Wenning, Carl J. (2010). “Level of inquiry: Using inquiry spectrum learning sequences to teach science”. Journal physic education online. Vol.5 No. 4, pp. 11-20.

Wenning, Carl J. (2011). “Level of inquiry model of science teaching: Learning sequnces to lesson plan”. Journal physic education online. Vol.6 No.2, pp. 17-20.

Yanuar, W. (2010). Optimalisasi penerapan pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah merbasis keterampilan proses: sebuah perspektif guru IPA-biologi. Jurnal penelitian dan pemikiran pendidikan (JP3). Vol.1 No.1, pp 72-83.

Zawadzki, R. (2010). Is process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) suitable as a teaching method in thailand’s higher education. Asian journal on education and learning. Vol. 1 No. 2, pp 66-74.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v2i2.125

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexing by:

 

 

 

  


 View JPF Stats


 

 Creative Commons License
JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) FKIP UM Metro by Physics Education Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

 

Flag Counter