PERAN SKEPTIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI DITINJAU BERDASARKAN GENDER

Purna Bayu Nugroho(1*), Venty Meilasari(2), Berta Apriza(3), Hasan Basri(4),

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
(4) Universitas Madura
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


Pentingnya geometri berdampak pada suatu keharusan bagi mahasiswa matematika untuk menguasainya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, diketahui bahwa mahasiswa matematika masih mengalami beberapa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Dari Kesulitan yang terjadi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa skeptis dapat mengubah jawaban yang sudah benar menjadi salah dan dapat memperkuat keyakinan terhadap jawaban yang sudah benar. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya kajian mendalam tentang peran skeptis dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran skeptis mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri ditinjau berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena digunakan untuk memahami isu-isu rumit suatu  proses yang selalu berkembang dinamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Kasus yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu kasus yang berdampak fundamental terhadap belajar geometri mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini ialah delapan yang terdiri dari 4 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki yang mengalami skeptis terhadap jawabannya. Data penelitian ini berupa jawaban tertulis subjek, hasil rekaman wawancara, hasil rekaman think outloud, dan catatan Peneliti. Data-data tersebut dihasilkan oleh sumber data penelitian ini, ialah subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Peran skeptis mahasiswa laki-laki dalam memecahkan masalah geometri yaitu meneguhkan jawaban yang telah dituliskan dan menghentikan proses menjawab mahasiswa sehingga tidak diperoleh jawaban yang lengkap dan benar, (2) Peran skeptis mahasiswa perempuan dalam memecahkan masalah geometri yaitu meneguhkan, menyesatkan dan membenarkan jawaban yang telah dituliskan.

The importance of geometry makes it mandatory for mathematics students to master it. Based on field observations, it is known that mathematics students still experience several difficulties in solving geometry problems. The difficulties that occur indicate that skepticism can change correct answers to wrong ones and can strengthen belief in correct answers. This shows that there is a need for an in-depth study of the role of skepticism in solving geometric problems. This research aims to determine the role of skeptical students in solving geometry problems, examined from gender perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach because it is used to understand complex issues in a process that is always developing dynamically. This type of research is a case study. The cases studied in this study are cases that have a fundamental impact on student geometry learning. The subjects of this study were eight consisting of 4 women and 4 men who were skeptical about their answers. The data for this study were in the form of the subject's written answers, recorded interviews, recorded think outloud, and researcher's notes. These data are generated by this research data source, namely the research subject. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of male student's skeptical role in solving geometry problems is to confirm the answers that have been written and stop the student's answering process so that a complete and correct answer is not obtained, (2) The role of female student's skeptical in solving geometry problems namely confirming, misleading and justifying the answers that have been written.


Keywords


Gender; Geometri; Pemecahan Masalah; Skeptis.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v13i2.8389

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