Muhammadiyah is not just present as a phenomenon of social movements regular. Religious movements present values as ideological movement based on the belief system (belief system based) and the religious movement. Historically empirical tajdid Muhammadiyah set of ideas to the socio-cultural-spiritual ideas that are rooted in the contextualization of the past and the future. The ideas of the past challenges tajid make it much more backward-oriented, which is directed at the movement of purification of Islam by running the Islamic purification movement. The main source of this movement is the Qur'an, the Hadith and Sunnah are used as guidance in life.
Abdullah, M. Amin. 1995. Pendekatan Teologis Dalam Memahami Muhammadiyah. Dalam: Kelompok Studi Lingkaran (ed.). Intelektualisme Muhammadiyah Menyongsong Era Baru. Bandung: Mizan & KSL.
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Mulkhan, Abdul Munir. 2012. Jejak Pembaharuan Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Kiai Ahmad Dahlan. Jakarta: KOMPAS.
Nakamura, Mitsuo. Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gejala Perkotaan: Suatu Observasi Tentang Kontras Pedesaan-Perkotaan dalam Gerakan Sosial Islam. Dalam: Din Syamsuddin (ed.). 1990. Muhammadiyah Kini dan Esok. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, hal. 123-142.
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