Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Mendukung Kemampuan Communication, Critical Thinking, dan Pemecahan masalah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v12i1.6766Abstract
Abstrak
Matematika menjadi salah satu ilmu yang memiliki peranan berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi  peserta didik dan mendukung keterampilan abad 21 yaitu Communication, Critical Thingking, dan Pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Kanisius Pakem Yogyakarta semester genap pada materi bangun datar dengan sampel sebanyak 15 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah instrumen tes dan non tes. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah tes critical thingking dan pemecahan masalah berupa pretest dan posttest sedangkan non-tes yang digunakan adalah angket communication. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan communication, critical thinking dan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.
Â
Kata kunci: Communication; Critical Thingking; Discovery Learning; Pemecahan masalah; Saintifik
Â
Abstract
Mathematics is one of the sciences that has an important role in everyday life, but is considered difficult by students.This research aims to improve student competence and support 21st century skills such as Communication, Critical Thingking, and Problem Solving. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. This research was carried out in class VIII of SMP Kanisius Pakem Yogyakarta even semester on flat building material with a total sample of 15 students. The instruments used in this study were in the form of test and non-test instruments. The test instruments used are critical thingking tests and problem solving in the form of pretest and posttest while the non-tests used are communication questionnaires. The results showed that mathematics learning using a scientific approach with a discovery learning learning model can improve students' communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills.
Keywords: Communication; Critical Thingking; Discovery Learning; Problem Solving; Scientific
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andrean, N. J. (2019). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i1.1818
Farib, P. M., Ikhsan, M., & Subianto, M. (2019). Proses berpikir kritis matematis siswa sekolah menengah pertama melalui discovery learning. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v6i1.21396
Harianti, F. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Operasi Aljabar Kelas VII SMP. MUST: Journal of Mathematics Education, Science and Technology, 3(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.30651/must.v3i1.1611
Herdiman, I., Nurismadanti, I. F., Rengganis, P., & Maryani, N. (2018). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematik Siswa Smp Pada Materi Lingkaran. Prisma, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v7i1.213
Jana, P., & Fahmawati, A. A. N. (2020). Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i1.2157
Listyotami, M. K., Noer, S. H., & Haenilah, E. Y. (2018). Discovery Learning to Develop Student Reflective Thinking Ability and Self-Efficacy. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v9i1.2839
Masfingatin, T., & Murtafiah, W. (2020). Exploring the Creative Mathematical Reasoning of Mathematics Education Student Through Discovery Learning. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i2.2714
Nieminen, J. H., Chan, M. C. E., & Clarke, D. (2022). What affordances do open-ended real-life tasks offer for sharing student agency in collaborative problem-solving? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 109(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10074-9
Nurrohmi, Y., Utaya, S., & Utomo, D. H. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 1308–1314.
Prasetya Subakti, D., Marzal, J., & Haris Effendi Hsb, M. (2021). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berkarakteristik Budaya Jambi Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbasis STEM Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 05(02), 1249–1264.
Reid O’Connor, B., & Norton, S. (2022). Supporting indigenous primary students’ success in problem-solving: learning from Newman interviews. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 34(2), 293–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-020-00345-8
Rott, B. (2020). Teachers’ Behaviors, Epistemological Beliefs, and Their Interplay in Lessons on the Topic of Problem Solving. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18(5), 903–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09993-0
Rudyanto, H. E. (2016). Model Discovery Learning Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Bermuatan Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 4(01), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v4i01.305
Samantha, R., & Almalik, D. (2019). Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Peningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi dan dan Komunikasi Matematik. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 58–66.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika agree to the following terms:

Creative Commons License
AKSIOMA:Â Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. AKSIOMA offers all authors of journal articles allows their research openly available, free access and time restrictions.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in AKSIOMA in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of AKSIOMA are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, AKSIOMA as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).