PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA KONTEKSTUAL DILENGKAPI KONTEN DIGITAL
(1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(4) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(5) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Calon guru matematika masa depan perlu memiliki kemampuan dalam mendisain pembelajaran matematika yang mendukung siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi matematis. Dari berbagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang ada, Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang bisa mendukung kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas pengembangan buku yang menjadi rujukan guru/calon guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran RME yang inovatif. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Plomp dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan buku ajar oleh Muslich. Buku Ajar yang dihasilkan menambahkan contoh-contoh praktik implementasi Matematika Realistik yang lebih variatif dan memberikan ilustrasi untuk tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA. Proses pengembangan buku ajar ini sudah melalui proses pengembangan buku ajar mata kuliah mulai dari analisis kebutuhan buku ajar yang berasal dari kesalahan-kesalahan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran RME dan analisis buku referensi RME yang ada di Indonesia. Dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, disusun peta bahan ajar dan rencana konten digital, Pada tahapan selanjutnya, buku ajar disusun dengan dilengkapi konten digital. Untuk kelayakan buku ajar dilakukan uji kevalidan dan uji keterbacaan, Validitas buku ajar mata kuliah Matematika Kontekstual bermuatan konten digital untuk mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Matematika Kontekstual ini pada aspek isi, format, Bahasa dan ilustrasi memenuhi kriteria baik. Sedangkan untuk hasil keterbacaan mencapai level baik kecuali pada beberapa pilihan kata masih belum baku.
Future mathematics teacher candidates need to have the ability to design mathematics lessons that supports the students’ mathematical literacy skills. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) as one of an approach in mathematics teaching has already proven to be able to help the development of mathematical literacy skills. This article aims to discuss the development of books that become a reference for teachers/prospective teachers in developing innovative RME learning. The development model in this study uses Plomp with the steps of developing a textbook by Muslich. The resulting textbook adds more varied examples of realistic mathematics implementation practices and provides illustrations for elementary, middle and high school levels. The process of developing this textbook has gone through the process of developing course textbooks starting from analyzing the needs of textbooks originating from student mistakes in developing RME learning and analyzing RME reference books in Indonesia. From the needs analysis stage, a map of teaching materials and plans for digital content are drawn up. At the next stage, textbooks are prepared with digital content. For the feasibility of the textbook, a validity test and readability test were carried out. The validity of the Contextual Mathematics course textbook containing digital content for students in this Contextual Mathematics course in the aspects of content, format, language and illustrations met the good criteria. Meanwhile, the readability results reached a good level, except for some word choices that were not standardized.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i1.4523
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