PENGEMBANGAN ANIMASI PLOTAGON 3D DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME UNTUK MENGONTRUKSI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Attin Warmi(1*), Ahmad Nawawi(2), Nita Hidayati(3), Alpha Galih Adirakasiwi(4), Lessa Roesdiana(5),

(1) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(2) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(3) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(4) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(5) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(*) Corresponding Author


Abstract


Pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di Sekolah Dasar masih tergolong rendah dan sering kali menjadi tantangan terutama jika materi yang disampaikan bersifat abstrak. Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) menawarkan solusi dengan menghubungkan konsep matematika dengan situasi nyata yang relevan bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi untuk mengembangkan media yang dapat mengontruksi siswa sekolah dasar dalam memahami konsep-konsep matematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE untuk mengembangkan media animasi Plotagon 3D dengan pendekatan RME yang diharapkan valid, praktis dan efektif. Proses Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas V SDN Sungaibuntu II . Pengembangan media animasi plotagon 3D ini penuhi kriteria sangat valid dari segi materi sebesar 91, 67% serta dari segi media sebesar 93, 33%. Kepraktisan diperoleh dari tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap media animasi plotagon 3D yaitu sebesar 90%. Selanjutnya, keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil tes akhir belajar siswa, yang mana 80% dari jumlah siswa memenuhi KKM yang ditentukan. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan pengembangan media animasi plotagon 3D dengan pendekatan RME valid, praktis dan efektif dalam mengontruksi pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di sekolah dasar.

 Students'understanding of mathematical concepts in elementary schools is still relatively low and often becomes a challenge, especially if the material presented is abstract. The Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach offers solutions by connecting mathematical concepts with real situations that are relevant for students. Therefore, innovation is needed to develop media that can enable elementary school students to understand mathematical concepts. This research uses the ADDIE model to develop Plotagon 3D animation media with the RME approach which is expected to be valid, practical and effective. The data collection process was carried out using questionnaires and tests. The research subjects consisted of 30 fifth grade students at SDN Sungaibuntu II. The development of 3D plotagon animation media meets the very valid criteria in terms of material at 91.67% and in terms of media at 93.33%. Practicality was obtained from teacher and student responses to the 3D plotagon animation media, namely 90%. Furthermore, effectiveness is obtained from the results of the final student learning test, where 80% of the number of students meet the specified KKM. Thus, it can be said that the development of 3D plotagon animation media using the RME approach is valid, practical and effective in constructing students' understanding of mathematical concepts in elementary schools.  


Keywords


3D Plotagon Animation; Concept Understanding; RME

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v14i1.10326

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