Hardiness sebagai Moderator: Pengaruh Peer Pressure terhadap Stres Akademik pada Siswa Boarding School

Authors

  • Syaka Athallya Varizqi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Tri Na'imah Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Nur'aeni Nur'aeni Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Gisella Arnis Grafiyana Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v16i2.16033

Keywords:

Peer Pressure, Academic Stress, Hardiness, Boarding School

Abstract

Boarding schools implement a residential education system with intensive academic, social, and disciplinary demands, which may increase students academic stress. This study aims to examine hardiness as a moderator in the relationship between peer pressure and academic stress among boarding school students. This research employed a quantitative approach using a total sampling technique involving 114 students. The instruments used in this study were modified versions of the Perceived Peer Pressure Scale (PPPS; = 0.964), the Dispositional Resilience Scale-15 (DRS-15; = 0.953), and the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA; = 0.950). Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results indicate that hardiness does not moderate the effect of peer pressure on academic stress among boarding school students. These findings highlight the dominant role of social environmental factors in shaping academic stress among boarding school students.

References

Abdollahi, A., Panahipour, S., Akhavan Tafti, M., & Allen, K. A. (2020). Academic hardiness as a mediator for the relationship between school belonging and academic stress. Psychology in the Schools, 57(5), 823–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22339

Aditia, L., Wahidah, F. R. N., Na'imah, T., & Nur'aeni, N. A. (2023). Academic stress in pharmacy practicum students: Is there a role of hardiness?. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 5(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202319347

Agustina, M. W., & Deastuti, P. W. P. (2023). Hardiness dan stress akademik pada mahasiswa rantau. IDEA: Jurnal Psikologi, 7(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v7i1.7104

Aqillah, H. N., Laurenza, A. A., & Rosida, H. (2024). Peer to Peer Interaction Patterns for Mental Health and Student Learning Motivation. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 7(3), 330-340. https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v7i3.502

Arsani, A. M. (2024). Aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0 Untuk Statistisi Pemula (Cet 1). Minhaj Pustaka.

Astuti, M., Akbar, R., & Karoma. (2023). Historis boarding school serta faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(12), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8079170

Athiyaturrofi, A., Sujoko, S., & Mukti, P. (2025). Hardiness dan stres akademik pada santri penghafal al-qur'an di pondok pesantren. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 17(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.31001/j.psi.v17i1.2667

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173

Barseli, M., Ifdhil, I., & Nikmarijal, N. (2017). Konsep Stres Akademik Siswa. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 5(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29210/119800

Bartone, P. T., McDonald, K., Hansma, B. J., & Solomon, J. (2022). Hardiness moderates the effects of COVID-19 stress on anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 317, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.045

Chuning, A. E., Durham, M. R., Killgore, W. D., & Smith, R. (2024). Psychological resilience and hardiness as protective factors in the relationship between depression/anxiety and well-being: Exploratory and confirmatory evidence. Personality and individual differences, 225, 112664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112664

Clasen, D. R., & Brown, B. B. (1985). The multidimensionality of peer pressure in adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence, 14(6), 451-468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02139520

Contreras, A. (2023). Análisis factorial en la caracterización de las variables generadoras de estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de nivelación. Comunicaciones En Estadística, 16(2), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.15332/23393076.9980

Dewi, D. S., Wahyuni, E., & Hidayat, D. R. (2025). Gambaran Stres Akademik Siswa Baru Sekolah Boarding Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Bimbingan Dan Konseling:-. G- Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(2), 740-751. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.7010

Elik, H. K., & Ama, R. G. T. (2024). Final year student academic stress: What is the role of hardiness?. In Proceeding of International Conference on Healthy Living (INCOHELIV), 1(1), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.24123/incoheliv.V1i1.6580

Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York : W.W. Norton &. Company.

Fadhilah, A. Q., Purwantini, L., & Hanoum, M. (2024). Dukungan sosial dan hardiness terhadap stres akademik pada siswa sekolah penggerak (kurikulum merdeka). SOUL: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 16(2), 130-142. https://doi.org/10.33558/soul.v16i2.10644

Falk, E., Scholz, C., Cooper, N., & Gomes, V. (2025). Behavior change and social influence. The handbook of social psychology (6th ed.). Situational Press. https://doi.org/10.70400/CGDA1887

Garett, R., Liu, S., & Young, S. D. (2017). A longitudinal analysis of stress among incoming college freshmen. Journal of American College Health, 65(5), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1312413

Gautam, B., & Sharma, V. (2024). Effect of Peer Pressure on Academic Stress among Adolescents. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2348-5396. https://doi.org/10.25215/1203.211

Giletta, M., Choukas-Bradley, S., Maes, M., Linthicum, K. P., Card, N. A., & Prinstein, M. J. (2021). A meta-analysis of longitudinal peer influence effects in childhood and adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 147(7), 719. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000329

Gonzá lez-Valero, G., Zurita-Ortega, F., Lindell-Postigo, D., Conde-Pipó , J., Grosz, W. R., & Badicu, G. (2020). Analysis of self-concept in adolescents before and during COVID19 lockdown: Differences by gender and sports activity. Sustainability, 12(18), 7792. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187792

Guimond, S. (1997). Attitude change during college: Normative or informational social influence?. Social Psychology of Education, 2(3), 237-261. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009662807702

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Haynie, D., & Osgood, D. (2005). Reconsidering Peers and Delinquency: How do Peers Matter?. Social Forces, 84, 1109 - 1130. https://doi.org/10.1353/SOF.2006.0018.

Indy, R. F., Ladya, G. K., & Dewi, K. A. (2024). Pengaruh Peer Pressure Terhadap Stress Akademik Pada Mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang. Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi, 2(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i2.458

Joy, Ch. M., & T V, B. (2022). Influence of peer pressure on Academic Stress in the context of online learning of higher secondary school students. International journal of creative research thoughts, 10, 807-812. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2201540.pdf

Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Stephen, K. (1982). Hardiness and Health: A Prospective Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.42.1.168

Koppenborg, K. A., Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Ly, V. (2024). Academic stress, mindfulness- related skills and mental health in international university students. Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 72(3), 787–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2057193

Lu, Y. (2025). The Role of Peer Influence in Adolescent Academic Motivation: A Review of Mechanisms, Contexts, and Future Directions. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 59, 34-41. https://doi.org/10.54097/p5ca6f02

Maddi, S.R. (2013). Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg.

Maqsood, S., Bano, S., Goraya, J. T., & Sher, I. (2022). Peer Pressure, Academic Stress and Goal Adjustment in Day Scholars and Hostelite College Students. Journal of Research in Psychology, 4(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.31580/jrp.v4i2.2702

Mathew, A. G., & Simon, S. (2024). Peer pressure, academic stress and self-regulation among college students. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.16930

Mawardi, K. , & S. E. (2023). Literacy Activities at Islamic Boarding Schools in Banyumas Regency in the Perspective of Gordon Wells. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR). https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v4i1.136.

Na'imah, T., Azzahra, N. F. ., Septyningtyas, D. J. ., M Suud, F., & Tahir, K. R. . (2025). The meaning of ta’awun in boarding school life: An interpretative phenomenological perspective. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 11(2), 286-301. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v11i2.29810

Na’imah, T., Sriyanto, S., Nur’aeni, N., & Azzahra, N. F. (2025). School Climate and Academic Hardiness on Students’ Subjective Well-Being in Boarding School with Student Engagement as Mediator. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258567200

Nguyen-Thi, H. P., Truong, A. N., Le, V. T., Nguyen, X. T. K., & Tran-Chi, V. L. (2024). The relationship between academic performance, peer pressure, and educational stress as it relates to high school students’ openness to seeking professional psychological help. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(1), 83-101. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p83

Palani, V., & Mani, S. (2016). Exploratory Factor Analysis : Development of Perceived Peer Pressure Scale. International Journal of Information Science and Computing, 3(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-9533.2016.00004.1

Poots, A., & Cassidy, T. (2020). Academic expectation, self-compassion, psychological capital, social support and student wellbeing. International Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101506.

Safrilsyah, Ulfa, N., Karjuniwati, & Barmawi. (2022). Patience and Adjustment for New Students In Darussa’adah Teupin Raya Islamic Boarding School Aceh. PSYCHOSOPHIA: Journal of Psychology, Religion and Humanity, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v4i1.2312

Shamsie, K. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Peer Pressure on Adolescent Decision-Making. (2024). Research Consortium Archive, 2(02), 70-78. https://rcresearcharchive.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/33

Sharma, A., & Charulatha, K. (2024). Peer pressure: A comprehensive literature review of the last two decades. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14916

Santrock, J. (2014). Ebook: Child Development: An Introduction. McGraw Hill.

Sarfika, R., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., Malini, H., Effendi, N., & Wenny, B. P. (2024). Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students: a cross- sectional study†. Frontiers of Nursing, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2024-0020

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, J., Dunne, M. P., Hou, X. Y., & Xu, A. Q. (2011). Educational stress scale for adolescents: development, validity, and reliability with Chinese students. Journal of psychoeducational assessment, 29(6), 534-546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910394976

Tran, T. V., Nguyen, H. T. L., Tran, X. M. T., Tashiro, Y., Seino, K., Van Vo, T., & Nakamura, K. (2024). Academic stress among students in Vietnam: a three-year longitudinal study on the impact of family, lifestyle, and academic factors. Journal of rural medicine : JRM, 19(4), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2024-012

Utama, P. A., Priyatna, M., & Wahidin, A. (2020). Upaya guru tahfizh dalam meningkatkan hafalan alquran peserta didik kelas xi sma muhammadiyah boarding school zam- zam desa pernasidi kecamatan cilongok kabupaten banyumas tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Prosa PAI: Prosiding Al Hidayah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30868/ppai.v2i2.666

Wuthrich, V., Jagiello, T., & Azzi, V. (2020). Academic Stress in the Final Years of School: A Systematic Literature Review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51, 986

- 1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00981-y.

Xu, L., Zhang, J., Ding, Y., Zheng, J., Sun, G., Zhang, W., & Philbin, S. (2023). Understanding the role of peer pressure on engineering students' learning behavior: A TPB perspective. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1069384

Zhao, X. (2024). Impact of Academic Stress on College Student Anxiety Levels. Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.62051/m9ba2584.

Published

2026-06-01

Issue

Section

ARTICLES