Hubungan Triangular of love dan Relationship Satisfaction pada Pasangan Emerging Adulthood yang Sedang Menjalin Hubungan Romantis

Authors

  • Hajar Dewanto Universitas Tarumanegara
  • Riana Sahrani Universitas Tarumanegara
  • Yohanes Budiarto Universitas Tarumanegara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v15i2.13623

Keywords:

Love, Triangular of Love, Relationship Satisfaction, Emerging Adulthood, Dyadic Analysis

Abstract

This study examines the influence of intimacy, passion, and commitment within Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love on relationship satisfaction among individuals in emerging adulthood. This developmental stage is characterized by identity exploration and the transition toward long-term commitments, during which many individuals face challenges in building satisfying relationships. A quantitative, non-experimental design with dyadic analysis was employed. Participants consisted of 260 individuals (130 couples), aged 18–29 years, who were currently in romantic relationships. Data were collected through an online survey using the Triangular Love Scale (TLS) and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Analysis was conducted using the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model with Multilevel Modeling (APIM-MM) in SPSS to test both actor effects and partner effects on relationship satisfaction. Findings indicate that all three love components were significantly associated with relationship satisfaction. However, the APIM-MM analysis revealed that only actor effects had a significant impact, whereas partner effects were not statistically meaningful. These results suggest that relationship satisfaction is more strongly shaped by individuals’ own perceptions of their relationships rather than by their partners’ actions. This study provides new insights into the dynamics of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood and offers implications for future research and relational psychology practices.

References

Acker, M., & Davis, M. H. (1992). Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in Adult Romantic Relationships: A Test of the Triangular Theory of Love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(1), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407592091002

Alferes, V. R., & Kenny, D. A. (2009). SPSS programs for the measurement of nonindependence in standard dyadic designs. Behavior Research Methods, 41(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.1.47

Amelia, C., & Sahrani, R. (2023). PERANAN SELF-ESTEEM SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN ANXIOUS ATTACHMENT DAN LIFE SATISFACTION PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD. Versi Cetak), 8(1), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v8i1.27319

Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging Adulthood. Oxford University PressNew York. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199929382.001.0001

Beaudoin, J., Bouizegarene, N., Fortin, A., Philippe, F. L., & Vallerand, R. J. (2021). The role of sexual passion in romantic relationship functioning: A dyadic analysis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(2), 725–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520972191

Bouchey, H. A., & Furman, W. (2006). Dating and Romantic Experiences in Adolescence. In Blackwell Handbook of Adolescence (pp. 312–329). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756607.ch15

Budiarto, Y., Dewi, F. I. R., & Hastuti, R. (2020). THE FAMILY WELL-BEING: A DYADIC ANALYSIS OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP QUALITY. Psychological Thought, 13(1), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.424

Byers, E. S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study of individuals in longâ€term relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 42(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552264

Cassepp-Borges, V., & Pasquali, L. (2012). Estudo nacional dos atributos psicométricos da Escala Triangular do Amor de Sternberg. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 22(51), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2012000100004

Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transmissions in the emerging adulthood period. Developmental Psychology, 39(4), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.657

De Andrade, A. L., Wachelke, J. F. R., & Howat-Rodrigues, A. B. C. (2015). Relationship Satisfaction in Young Adults: Gender and Love Dimensions. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 9(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v9i1.157

Doreen, M. (2011). Intimacy, passion, and commitment as predictors of couples' relationship satisfaction. Dissertation and Theses- Gradworks, 171 pages.

Gala, J., & Kapadia, S. (2013). Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: A Developmental Perspective. Psychological Studies, 58(4), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-013-0219-5

Guerrero, L. K., Anderson, P. A., & Afifi, W. A. (2011). Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.

Hendrick, S. S., Dicke, A., & Hendrick, C. (1998). The Relationship Assessment Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407598151009

Kochar, R. K. & Sharma, D. (2015). Role of Love in Relationship Satisfaction. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0301.102

Lewis-Beck, M., Bryman, A., & Futing Liao, T. (2004). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589

Lippman, J. R., Ward, L. M., & Seabrook, R. C. (2014). Isn’t it romantic? Differential associations between romantic screen media genres and romantic beliefs. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(3), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000034

Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short Marital-Adjustment and Prediction Tests: Their Reliability and Validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21(3), 251. https://doi.org/10.2307/348022

Madey, S. (2009). The effect of attachment and Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love on relationship satisfaction. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232559031

Mira Saktiana, G. (2022). Triangular Theory Of Love Vs Conditional Integration Theory Of Love Untuk Penelitian Pemasaran. Akmenika: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 19(2), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.31316/akmenika.v19i2.4171

Muhtar, S. Z., & Suminar, D. R. (2023). Kepuasan hubungan ditinjau dari gaya kelekatan dan Sternberg’s triangular love pada dewasa awal yang menjalani LDR. Jurnal Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v3i04.297

Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996). The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.79

Nabila, V., & Gunawan, M. C. (2023). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE BY STERNBERG AND ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION IN THE EMERGING ADULTHOOD. European Journal of Psychological Research, 10(1), 2023. www.idpublications.org

Orsley, A. G., & Simanjuntak, E. J. (2022). Hubungan antara Kecemburuan Romantis dengan Kepuasan Hubungan pada Emerging Adult yang Berpacaran The Relationship between Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction among Dating Emerging Adults. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan Tahun, 14(1), 90–104.

Pankaj Singh, , Shreya Pushkar,. (2023). Development and Validation of Situationship Scale: Preliminary Phase. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44(4), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.804

Kochar, R. K. & Sharma, D. (2015). Role of Love in Relationship Satisfaction. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0301.102

Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119

Sternberg, R. J., & Barnes, M. L. (1985). Real and ideal others in romantic relationships: Is four a crowd? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(6), 1586–1608. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1586

Utami, M., Noorrizki, R. D., & Putri, I. S. (2022). Partner Phubbing dan Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis Dating Couple pada Dewasa Muda. Psychocentrum Review, 4(3), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.431182

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

ARTICLES