Confirmatory Factor Analisys (CFA) untuk Validasi Instrumen Percieved External Prestige di Lingkungan Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v15i2.12261Keywords:
Perceived External Prestige, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Instruement ValidationAbstract
Perceived External Prestige (PEP) is an individual's assessment of how their organization is viewed by outsiders. This study aims to validate the Perceived External Prestige (PEP) instrument as a measurement tool for employee perceptions of organizational reputation in the eyes of external parties. Validation was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method on a sample of 251 private employees in Southwest Papua. The three-factor model of PEP tested includes Personality, Social Development, and Career Training. The analysis results show that the model has a good fit with the empirical data. A high Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.963, and a significant Bartlett's test (p < 0.05) indicated that the data were suitable for further factor analysis. All items in the instrument had factor loadings above the 0.35 threshold, indicating good construct validity. These validation results confirm that the PEP instrument is effective and reliable for measuring employee perceptions of organizational reputation in the work environment. This research contributes to the development of a valid and reliable instrument to measure PEP in the context of organizations in Indonesia.
References
Ardiansyah, F., Sanaba, H. F., Salu, L. T., & Budi, A. R. S. (2024). The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership on the Relationship Between Perceived External Prestige and Employee Performance. 13(2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.17977/um023v13i22024p237-245
Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi, Edisi II. Pustaka Pelajar.
Cheng, P., Jiang, J., & Liu, Z. (2022). The Influence of Perceived External Prestige on Emotional Labor of Frontline Employees: The Mediating Roles of Organizational Identification and Impression Management Motive. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710778
Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, D. P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: an empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012
Donmez-Turan, A., & MendeÅŸ Pekdemir, I. (2014). The Mediating Role of Organizational Identity Complexity/Congruence on the Relationship between Perceived Organizational Prestige and In-Role /Extra-Role Performance. In International Journal of Business and Social Science (Vol. 5, Issue 9). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281860145
Emilisa, N., Putra, D. P., & Yudhaputri, E. A. (2018). Perceived External Prestige, Deviant Workplace Behavior Dan Job Satisfaction Pada Karyawan Industri Otomotif Di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 11(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v11i2.2959
Firduas, N. I., & Nirawati, L. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived External Prestige, Pay Satisfaction, dan Work Pressure Terhadap Employee Performance PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(6), 3939–3947. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.1290
Gadi, P. D., Mailumu, A. S., & Wash, P. M. (2024). Employees’ deviant workplace behavior, employee external prestige, and job satisfaction: Evidence from Nigeria. Human Resources Management and Services, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms.v6i3.3423
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education .
Kang, D. seok, Stewart, J., & Kim, H. (2011). The effects of perceived external prestige, ethical organizational climate, and leader-member exchange (LMX) quality on employees’ commitments and their subsequent attitudes. Personnel Review, 40(6), 761–784. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483481111169670
Lewaherilla, N. C., Pentury, G. M., Huwae, V., & Atamimi, R. (2022). The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediation of Perceived External Prestige and Deviant Behavior. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(4).
Mael, F., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030130202
Mujianto Gracia, E., & Indarto, I. (2021). Moderasi Komitmen Afektif, Terhadap Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Perceived External Prestige Dengan Kinerja Karyawan. http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jreb
Ojedokun, O., Idemudia, E. S., & Desouza, M. (2015). Perceived external prestige as a mediator between quality of work life and organisational commitment of public sector employees in ghana. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 41(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v41i1.1216
Paramita, N. L. D. D., & Wibawa, I. M. A. (2022). Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pengaruh Perceived External Prestige Terhadap Workplace Deviant Behavior Karyawan PT. BPR Pedungan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(8), 1483. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i08.p03
Pratiwi, I. W., Armanu, A., & Rahayu, M. (2022). Perceived External Prestige On Deviant Workplace Behavior With Mediation Of Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.16
Putra, D. P. (2017). Pengaruh perceived external prestige terhadap deviant workplace behavior yang dimediasi oleh job satisfaction pada karyawan Hotel Grand Hyatt Jakarta. Universitas Trisakti.
Sabir, H., & Umar, M. (2023). The Effect of Perceived External Prestige on Deviant Workplace Behavior: Mediating the Role Of Job Satisfaction. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.783711041
Tuna, M., Ghazzawi, I., Yesiltas, M., Tuna, A. A., & Arslan, S. (2016). The effects of the perceived external prestige of the organization on employee deviant workplace behavior: The mediating role of job satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(2), 366–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2014-0182
Umar, J., & Faela Nisa, Y. (2020). Uji Validitas Konstruk dengan CFA dan Pelaporannya. Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v9i2.XXXXX
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling agree to the following terms:

GUIDENA: Journal Of Guidance And Counseling, Psychology, And Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. GUIDENA offers all authors of journal articles allows their research openly available, free access and time restrictions.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in GUIDENA in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of GUIDENA are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, GUIDENA as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).